It's worth the wait! here's Bill:
Hi Kimberly,
I’m a day late getting to your blog, and I feel terrible. I’ve been over at Left Coast Crime all weekend plugging my new archaeological mystery, American Caliphate, and I just lost track of time. Also, I was exhausted from carting home the dozens of books that I’ve now added to my Must Read pile. So I hope you’ll still invite me to any and all reindeer games, and I promise to never miss another deadline.
You and I first started talking about archaeology over twenty years ago, and we’ve both written archaeological fiction, so I wanted to start by talking about that. Back when we were in graduate school, our professors stressed the point that the past was knowable. And archaeology was our primary toolbox for the investigation of the past. And it may be, but most of the tools are blunt and indelicate.
We may be able to unearth pottery, stone tools, and the occasional pyramid, and that’s pretty cool. But it’s not the half of it. Our tools are woefully inadequate for investigating the perishable and the intangible. We can excavate the palace complex, but we can’t tell you what color it was, or whether its inhabitants were sad or joyful.
So while some of the past may be knowable, much of it is beyond our scientific reach, lost to time. Now that I’m a professor, I tell my students that archaeology is a wonderful toolbox for the investigation of prehistory, but beyond that, it’s a potent catalyst for imagined histories.
As scientists, we are told to never exceed our evidence. But as writers, we are free to do just that. In Thrall, you invoked the dawn of consciousness and populated it with vibrant characters. You can’t do that in American Antiquity, but neither could you have written Thrall without having worked as an archaeologist.
So this is basically what I was exploring in American Caliphate. I spent several years working on the excavation of an ancient Moche pyramid complex on Peru’s north coast, the driest, most desolate place on earth. In 1548, Spanish missionaries built a church in front of the complex, a church that now lies in ruins.
This would have been one of the first Christian churches in South America, and during the course of our excavations, we encountered native religious elements depicted on its walls. This intrigued us because historical documents suggest that the priests came to Peru to convert the natives, and were largely successful in their endeavors.
The reality appears to have been more complex. Anyone who spends any time on the north coast can see how important shamanism is to the local people today. Shamans still hold their ceremonies on the pyramids, and their congregations are numerous.
Back in 1548, the fires of the Inquisition were burning hotter in the Viceroyalty of Peru than they were home in Spain, so these missionary priests had better report good things to their superiors. But religious conversion is never without strife, and the presence of non-Christian art adorning the church walls suggests that the priests had to tolerate a little local religion in order to do their job.
OK, so that’s where the evidence takes us. That’s as far as I can go as an archaeologist, but as a writer, it’s my jumping off point. I became certain, after studying colonial Peruvian architecture, that large numbers of Spanish Moors emigrated to Peru in the decades following Pizarro’s capture of the Inca emperor in 1532.
Since it was illegal to practice Islam in Spain, since it was illegal even to be a Muslim in Spain, many fled. And I think they came to Peru. Lima and Cuzco are filled with old colonial buildings that would look quite at home in Granada or Seville. I think Moors came to Peru by the thousands. But like I said, the fires of the Inquisition were burning hot, so it is unlikely that any Islamic evangelism would have been tolerated.
So that’s the premise of American Caliphate. I try to imagine what that time and place would have been like. I can’t pursue this any further as an archaeologist because I’d be overstepping my evidence. But as a writer, I can run with it.
The past might not be entirely knowable, but it sure can be scientifically imagined.
Check out William Doonan's latest mystery novel here: http://www.amazon.com/American-Caliphate-William-Doonan/dp/1610090438/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1333500416&sr=8-1